All You Need to Know About Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder

Article by Tarun Gupta

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterized by behavioral and learning disorders & particularly by a persistent pattern of inattention or hyperactivity, as well as forgetfulness, poor impulse control or impulsivity, and distractibility. It is a condition in which it is hard for children to control their behavior and/or pay attention & was first described by Dr. Heinrich Hoffman in the year 1845. While a section of scientific society is contentious about its existence & prefers to call it a “fictitious disease”; some recent research suggests that ADHD does exist.

This condition becomes apparent in some children in the preschool and early school years. It is one of the most common behavioral disorders in childhood & its prevalence is estimated to be between 5-7 percent & approximately 2 million children in the United States are suspected to have ADHD. About 60% of children diagnosed with ADHD retain the symptoms & as a result, over the past decade, ADHD has been increasingly diagnosed in adults.

Over the last few decades, various theories have been hypothesized about the causes and effects of ADHD some of which have been highlighted below:

Genetics: ADHD has been often found to run in families & various studies indicate that around 25 percent of the close relatives in the families of ADHD children also have ADHD; so there are likely to be genetic influences. By studying the genetic isolates of Paisas of Colombia, researchers have been able to describe specific genetic aspects of ADHD.

Brain Damage: While the majority of ADHD is believed to be genetic in nature, around one-fifth of all ADHD cases were considered to be acquired after conception due to brain injury caused by either toxins or physical trauma prenatally or postnatally. Some children who have suffered accidents leading to brain injury may show some signs of behavior similar to that of ADHD.

Alcohol & Tobacco: Various studies have shown a possible correlation between the use of cigarettes and alcohol during pregnancy and risk for ADHD in the offspring of that pregnancy. This could be related to the fact that nicotine is known to cause lack of oxygen �” hypoxia, in the uterus.

The principal characteristics of ADHD are inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These symptoms appear early in a child’s life. Everyone wants his/her kids to graduate from Harvard. But kids are kids after all & many normal children may show these symptoms at one or the other time. Parents shouldn’t just hastily assume that as ADHD & force their kids to pop in ADHD drugs impulsively!

So, it is important that the child receive a thorough examination and appropriate diagnosis by a well-qualified professional. Even if a child has ADHD, he/she can achieve his/her full potential by receiving help, guidance, and understanding from parents, friends, counselors, and the public education system!

About the Author

This Article is written by Tarun Gupta, the author of TestCountry Health FAQ, a longer version of this article is located at All You Need to Know About Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder, and resources from other home health and wellness testing sources are used such as TestCountry Health & Wellness Test Kits.

How To Deal With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) In A Relationship

Article by Lilian Dabrai

1. In order to understand how to deal with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a relationship you must spend some time learning about it so you can comprehend what it is all about. You need to understand how ADHD can manifest itself and if you want the relationship to work then spending the time researching it, it will be worth it.

2. Getting relief for ADHD may involve taking medication so you should study the treatments for ADHD and be aware of the side effects. As you are living with it you will be more aware of how the ADHD treatment is affecting your partner and if it is working for him.

3. If you feel that the ADHD treatment is not appropriate then spend some time discussing it and look at alternatives. The medication may be treating the ADHD symptoms but if there are too many side effects then take the time and look for a solution.

4. There are many nutritional supplements for ADHD available on the market now so take some time to talk about these and try and find the appropriate ones to help him. He has to be keen to help himself as well so make sure he is involved in the decisions.5. There may be times when he gets frustrated and struggles to express himself properly; he will say one thing and really mean something else so encourage him to think about what he is going to say before he actually says it.

6. You need to be aware that he may have mood swings, but do not tolerate any abuse as sometimes he may blame his disorder for this and use it as an excuse to be hurtful.

7. There may be times when you get frustrated as he may start a conversation about one thing and then wander off to another topic. If that happens write it down and you can go back to the subject later. When he sees it written down it will help him to focus more on what he was discussing.

8. Make him aware that he is responsible for his actions and do not let him blame someone else for them.

9. He also has to take the responsibility of learning how to deal with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a relationship. It cannot be one sided and you should make that clear to him. Just because he has ADHD, it is not an excuse to ignore his commitments.

10. If you work as a team you will be able to face the world and handle any situation that arises which in turn will strengthen your relationship and lead to a happier life together

If you want more information feel free to visit my website http://www.reliefforadhd.com

About the Author

Lilian Dabrai is an ex nurse and has first hand experience of ADHD.She also believes that there are alternative treatments avaliable for ADHD withtout the use of medication and they are not being utilised enough.If you want to find out more visit her website here. http://www.reliefforadhd.com

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Article by Franchis Adam

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic disorder that affects millions of American children, and it can persist into adulthood.

Problems generally associated with ADHD include inattention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. They can affect nearly every aspect of life. Children and adults with ADHD often struggle with low self-esteem, troubled personal relationships and poor performance in school or at work.

The best treatment for ADHD is a matter of debate. Currently, psychostimulant drugs are the most commonly prescribed medications for treating ADHD. But although these drugs can relieve many symptoms, they don’t cure ADHD, and they can sometimes cause troubling side effects. Counseling, special accommodations in the classroom, and family and community support are other key parts of treatment.

Causes of ADHD

ADHD is not caused by poor parenting, too much sugar, or vaccines.

ADHD has biological origins that aren’t yet clearly understood. No single cause has been identified, but researchers are exploring a number of possible genetic and environmental links. Studies have shown that many kids with ADHD have a close relative who also has the disorder.

Although experts are unsure whether this is a cause of the disorder, they have found that certain areas of the brain are about 5% to 10% smaller in size and activity in kids with ADHD. Chemical changes in the brain also have been found.

Recent research also links smoking during pregnancy to later ADHD in a child. Other risk factors may include premature delivery, very low birth weight, and injuries to the brain at birth.

Some studies have even suggested a link between excessive early television watching and future attention problems. Parents should follow the American Academy of Pediatrics’ (AAP) guidelines, which say that children under 2 years old should not have any “screen time” (TV, DVDs or videotapes, computers, or video games) and that kids 2 years and older should be limited to 1 to 2 hours per day, or less, of quality television programming.

Treatment

The usual course of treatment may include medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) or dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), which are stimulants that decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity and increase attention. Most experts agree that treatment for ADHD should address multiple aspects of the individual’s functioning and should not be limited to the use of medications alone. Treatment should include structured classroom management, parent education (to address discipline and limit-setting), and tutoring and/or behavioral therapy for the child.

About the Author

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Combating Attention Deficit Disorder In Teens

Attention Deficit Disorder – a condition that is manifested in inattentiveness, hyperactivity, or a combination of both – is most often identified in young children. Treatment begins and tools are put in place to help the child learn coping strategies to deal with everyday situations. But with Attention Deficit Disorder in teens there are a whole new set of challenges to hurdle.

At an age where fitting in with the crowd is of paramount concern, any differences in behavior can be exacerbated in this heightened social microcosm. The symptoms of Attention Deficit Disorder can make the learning environment difficult. The increased schoolwork associated with this age group often catapults the Attention Deficit Disorder in teens to a new level. And often when grades suffer, so does the self-esteem of the teen in question.

Additionally, at this time when social concerns are of enormous importance, Attention Deficit Disorder in teens can make typical teenaged relationships difficult to navigate. Teens who suffer from this condition can often feel isolated as the burden of their symptoms puts a wedge between them and their peers.

Attention Deficit Disorder in teens that has been diagnosed prior to these years can benefit greatly from treatment already in existence. Teens that have battled with Attention Deficit Disorder since early childhood will have a better handle on how to challenge the effects of the disorder in their teens.

But for some Attention Deficit Disorder in teens the diagnosis comes at this late date. The increased pressure of high school workload and social concerns sometimes sheds a light on a condition that was previously unnoticed or non-symptomatic. Because of its strong connection to learning disorders, Attention Deficit Disorder in teens should be closely monitored for co-existing conditions.

Attention Deficit Disorder in teens can be successfully managed if you are proactive. For those who have been diagnosed in childhood, the arrival into the teens may exacerbate symptoms and require changes in medication.

If you’re just now suspecting a problem, have your child evaluated by a medical professional who specializes in Attention Deficit Disorder in teens. Staying armed with knowledge and having a willingness to go on the offense will put you in control of Attention Deficit Disorder instead of the other way around.

Unreasonable Behavior Disorders in Children – Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder – Oppositional Defiant Disorder Treatment

Naughtiness and occasional refusal to listen to parents is something that is very commonly associated with childhood. This kind of behavior is attributed to a child’s inability to understand the repercussions of an inadequate action. However, as a child grows up, these problems are expected and they do get resolved. But not in every case. Some children display certain behavior that is quite contrary to what is expected of children of their age. This is a problem that many parents face and fail to resolve either with love or through strict behavior. With more and more research being done in this direction, it has become obvious that behavior disorders in children is more common than it was earlier thought. So are you wondering what are the common behavior disorders in young children? Let’s take a glance at a few of them.

Behavior Disorders in Children – Types

Below are given a few common behavior disorders of childhood. What makes these disorders difficult to diagnose is that many of the symptoms are common. Nevertheless, if a child displays a few of the symptoms over quite some period of time and doesn’t seem amenable to any of the tactics that you as a parent resort to, then maybe you should consider one of the following behavior disorders in toddlers:

Oppositional Defiant Disorder
This disorder occurs in twice as often in boys than in girls and it is believed that almost 10% of children below 12 years of age suffer from oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). The common symptoms are:

Short tempered and irritable
Throwing temper tantrums frequently
Arguing frequently with adults, more with those he is more familiar like parents
Breaking rules
Annoying adults deliberately
Low self esteem
Blaming others for wrong actions

Conduct Disorder
Children with conduct disorders (CD) show no respect for rules. They are usually the ones that are branded as the ‘bad kids’. Children as young as 10 years old can also suffer from this children behavioral issue. Again boys show a greater tendency of suffering from CD than girls. This behavior problem in children can be identified by the following traits.

Disregard for rules or authority
Tendency of picking up physical fights and use of weapons in such fights
Inclination towards getting addicted to drugs and alcohol at young age
Cruelty towards animals
Lack of empathy towards others
Criminal behavior like stealing, hurting others, vandalism etc.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
As the name suggests, children suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder have problem in maintaining an attention span long enough as children of their age are expected to. The attention deficit disorder symptoms are very common in children who do not suffer from this disorder as well. However, those who have this behavior disorder of childhood show these symptoms in greater severity. Again boys outnumber girls in being affected by this children behavior problem. Common traits are:

Inattention: It is marked by short attention span, difficulty in listening to others and attending to details. These children are forgetful and easily distracted. They lack organizational and study skills generally expected of children of their age.
Impulsive Behavior: Behavior of ADHD kids in the classroom is marked by inability to wait for their turn. They blurt out answers in class even when not asked to and often interrupt others.
Hyperactivity: Such children find it difficult to sit in one place for long. They can’t be engaged in quiet activities. Even while sitting on their seats, such children keep fidgeting and seem restless.

Behavior Disorders in Children – Treatment

If behavior disorders in children are not dealt with on time, then the problem may escalate and cause the child to develop a dysfunctional personality when he/she grows up. The treatment is multifaceted. While some medication may be prescribed by the physician to balance chemicals in the brain that would help overcome some children behavior disorders, training parents how to deal with children with behavioral problems is equally important.

Cognitive behavioral therapy, functional family therapy in which the whole family is taught how to treat such a child may be resorted to. However, parents have the most important role to play in helping their children deal with their disorder. Besides all the therapies and treatments, parents should use positive behavior modification techniques for children by encouraging them to change their behavior. Parents should be patient but firm in reinforcing correct behavior in their children. While looking for help to diagnose and treat behavior problems in children, parents should seek the help of a pediatrician, child psychologist and/or child psychiatrist. Read more on child behavior modification.

The cause of behavior disorders in children still isn’t clearly understood although research suggest brain injury, trauma and child abuse. Some also cite genetics as the reason behind behavior disorder in children. However, timely diagnosis and treatment of such disorders are crucial in dealing with behavior disorders in children.

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